Crowdfunding has become a game-changer for indie developers looking to bring their projects to life. Kickstarter offer the opportunity to fund your dream game while building a community of dedicated supporters. However, not every campaign finds success. To maximize your chances, you need a well-planned strategy, compelling presentation, and an engaged audience. Here’s a step-by-step guide to launching a successful Kickstarter campaign for your indie game.
Build Your Community Before Launch
One of the biggest mistakes indie developers make is launching a campaign without an existing audience. Kickstarter is not a discovery platform—it’s a funding platform. If you don’t bring your own community, your chances of success are low.
Steps to Build Your Community:
- Engage on Social Media: Start sharing your game’s development progress on Twitter, Instagram, Reddit, Discord, and other platforms.
- Create a Devlog: Whether it’s through YouTube, a blog, or forums like TIGSource, keeping people updated fosters a connection.
- Grow an Email List: A mailing list is invaluable for directly reaching your most interested supporters.
- Launch a Discord Server: This gives potential backers a place to discuss the game and get excited about its development.
Successful Examples:
- Hollow Knight by Team Cherry built a strong following through devlogs and social media before launching its campaign, which ultimately raised over $57,000 AUD.
Define a Realistic Funding Goal
Setting the right funding goal is crucial. If you ask for too much, you may not reach it. If you ask for too little, you might not be able to deliver the game.
Tips for Setting Your Goal:
- Calculate Costs Accurately: Account for development, software, marketing, rewards, and Kickstarter fees.
- Consider Stretch Goals Carefully: Adding too many stretch goals can lead to scope creep and delays.
- Show Transparency: Backers appreciate a breakdown of where their money will go.
- Ensure You Reach the Base Goal in 24-48 Hours: Campaigns that hit their initial funding goal quickly are more likely to go viral due to Kickstarter’s algorithms.
Successful Examples:
- Shovel Knight by Yacht Club Games set a modest funding goal of $75,000 and reached it within a few days, ultimately raising over $300,000.
Craft a Compelling Campaign Page
Your Kickstarter page is your pitch—it needs to grab attention and communicate your vision effectively.
Essential Elements:
- A Captivating Video: A short, high-quality video showcasing gameplay, concept art, and your passion for the project.
- Clear Game Description: Explain the game’s premise, mechanics, and what makes it unique.
- Strong Visuals: Use high-quality images, GIFs, and concept art to make the page engaging.
- A Solid “Why” Statement: Explain why you need Kickstarter funding and how it will help bring the game to life.
- Show Early Prototypes or Playable Demos: Providing a hands-on experience can boost trust and excitement.
Successful Examples:
- Bloodstained: Ritual of the Night included a compelling video and early prototype footage, helping it raise over $5.5 million.
Offer Meaningful Rewards
Backers support projects because they believe in them, but enticing rewards can increase engagement.
Reward Ideas:
- Digital Copies of the Game: The most common and cost-effective reward.
- Exclusive In-Game Content: Special skins, weapons, or a thank-you message in the credits.
- Physical Merchandise: Artbooks, T-shirts, posters, or figurines.
- Early Access or Beta Testing: Allow backers to playtest and give feedback.
- Custom NPCs or Items: Let backers have a character or item named after them.
- Limited-Time Rewards: Time-sensitive rewards create urgency and drive early pledges.
Successful Examples:
- Undertale offered backers the ability to have their name in the credits and personalized in-game content, helping it raise over $50,000.
Market Your Campaign Effectively
A successful Kickstarter relies on getting the word out beyond just your personal network.
Marketing Strategies:
- Leverage Influencers and Press: Reach out to YouTubers, streamers, and gaming news sites.
- Utilize Paid Ads (If Possible): Facebook, Twitter, and Reddit ads can help expand your reach.
- Engage with Online Communities: Share your campaign on relevant subreddits, gaming forums, and Discord groups (without spamming).
- Countdown and Hype: Build momentum leading up to the launch and throughout the campaign.
- Encourage Day-One Backers: A strong start signals credibility and boosts visibility on Kickstarter.
Successful Examples:
- Hyper Light Drifter leveraged press and influencer marketing, helping it surpass its $27,000 goal and raise over $600,000.
Maintain Momentum During the Campaign
Many campaigns see an initial spike in funding, followed by a lull. Keeping momentum is key to hitting your goal.
Ways to Keep Interest Alive:
- Post Regular Updates: Share development progress, stretch goals, and backer spotlights.
- Engage with Your Backers: Respond to comments, messages, and questions promptly.
- Run Mid-Campaign Events: Host a Q&A, do live streams, or introduce a new reward tier.
- Push for a Final 48-Hour Surge: The last two days often see a spike in funding, so ramp up promotions.
- Use the “Kickstarter Reminder” Feature: Many backers wait until the last moment, so remind them before the campaign ends.
Plan for Post-Kickstarter Success
A successful campaign isn’t the end—it’s just the beginning. Managing backer expectations and fulfilling promises is essential.
After the Campaign:
- Keep Communicating: Regular updates keep backers informed and engaged.
- Stick to Your Timeline (or Be Honest About Delays): If you need extra time, be transparent.
- Use Funds Wisely: Stick to the budget and avoid unnecessary expenses.
- Prepare for Additional Funding: Some developers transition to platforms like Patreon or accept late pledges via BackerKit.
- Stay Active in the Community: Continuing engagement helps maintain excitement for the game’s release.
Conclusion
A well-executed Kickstarter campaign can turn your indie game from an idea into reality, but it requires careful planning, strong community engagement, and smart marketing. By following these steps, you’ll be better positioned to fund your game, build a passionate player base, and create a lasting impact in the indie gaming world.
Have you run a Kickstarter campaign before? Share your experiences and tips in the comments!